Dichloromethane (DCM), also known as methylene chloride, is a volatile organic solvent commonly used in organic synthesis and extraction processes. Its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds makes it a valuable tool for chemical reactions, chromatography, and purification.
DCM is also used in the production of pharmaceuticals and plastics. However, it is highly toxic and a potential carcinogen, requiring proper ventilation and protective equipment during use. Despite its hazards, DCM remains a staple in research laboratories due to its effectiveness as a solvent.